A Companion To Narrative Theory (2024)

Related Papers

2009, Birmingham, Annual Conference of the International Society for the Study of Narrative, University of Birmingham

Gyöngyvér Horváth

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Literary Narrative as an Infinite Resource in English Language Studies

Marija Liudvika Drazdauskiene

Abstract. The problem of this paper is many-sided and exists for culturally sensitive language learners and teachers. It may be identified as difficulties arising from a rather narrow treatment of culture, including its very concept, and respective deficiencies in EFL. These problems can be possibly resolved through a flexible use of narrative in language teaching, while treating culture as a mode of life of a geographically and ethnically identifiable community whose heritage is encoded in its language. As literature enhances the expressiveness of the linguistic code in view of the artistic principles employed, imaginative literature as a resource is virtually inexhaustible. Discussions of a story and character may be extended to a more professional consideration of the structure of the work - the conflict, its other components, the literary technique, language and style. Questions of culture specifically may tackle the scenery, behaviours and other identifiable features, but, most importantly, can exploit the language for routine senses of the words, for their more suggestive meaning and for the most delicate points of usage, all of which can be accompanied by word stories. These are the questions which constitute the cultural potential of language and from which the learners can profit the most. There is also the instigated problem of the precarious status of the humanities at present, the resolution of which depends on the point of view taken. The conclusions are based on classroom research and on research into uses of English, especially on a study of literature as a use of language.

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2008 •

Porter Abbott

What is narrative? How does it work and how does it shape our lives and the texts we read? H. Porter Abbott emphasizes that narrative is found not just in literature, film, and theater, but everywhere in the ordinary course of people's lives. This widely used introduction, now thoroughly revised, is informed throughout by recent developments in the field and includes two new chapters. With its lucid exposition of concepts and suggestions for further reading, this book is not only an excellent introduction for courses focused on narrative but also an invaluable resource for students and scholars across a wide range of fields, including literature and drama, film and media, society and politics, journalism, autobiography, history, and still others throughout the arts, humanities, and social sciences.

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OXFORD RESEARCH ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF LITERATURE

NARRATIVE THEORY full text temporarily available

2017 •

Didier COSTE

The narrative mode of world-representation and world-building is omnipresent and far exceeds the domain of literature. Since literature is not necessarily narrative and narrative not necessarily literary, the study of narrative in a literary context must confront narrative and literature in a dual way: How does the presence of narrative affect literature? And how does literariness affect narrative? The basic terminology needs to be clarified by comparing English with the vocabulary of other natural languages. No consensus has been reached, even in the West, on the nature of narrative discourse. The entire history of poetics shows that, before the middle of the 20th century, little attention was paid to the narrative components of literary texts qua narrative—that is, insofar as the same narrative elements could equally be found in non-aestheticized uses of verbal and non-verbal languages. Aristotelian poetics, based on the mimesis of human action, keeps its grip on narrative theory. The post-Aristotelian triad separated more sharply the lyric from the epic and dramatic genres, but modern narrative theories, mostly based on the study of folk tales and the novel, have still failed to unify the field of literary narrative, or have done it artificially, dissolving narrative discourse into the undifferentiated experience of human life in linear time. The Western " rise of the novel, " in Ian Watt's sense, and its worldwide expansion, turned the question of fiction, not that of narrativity, into the main focus of narrative studies. Later, the emergence of formalism and semiotics and the " linguistic turn " of the social sciences pushed the narrative analysis of literary texts in the opposite direction, with all of its efforts bearing on minimal, supposedly deeper units and simple concatenations. The permanent, unresolved conflict between an analytical and constructivist view grounded in individual events and a holistic view concerned with story-worlds and storytelling leaves mostly unattended such fundamental questions as how narrative is used by literature and literature by narrative for their own ends.

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History and Narrative: An Overview. Narrative Works 5, 1 (2015), 174-96.

Philippe Carrard

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Coming to Te rms: The Rhetoric of Narrative in Fiction and Film Essays on the Language of Literature (edited with Samuel Levin) A Theory of Meter STORY AND DISCOURSE Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film

Yang Z

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griffith.edu.au

Narrative Fiction

Martin Travers

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Review of Gregory Currie's 'Narratives and Narrators'

Francesco Paolo Gentile

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A history of English literature

2002 •

Lenka Pivková

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Telling Stories in Contemporary English. A Workbook in English Language and Cultural Studies

Serena Guarracino

This workbook has been conceived while I was teaching a course on “English Language” for the 2nd year students of a degree course called “Lingue, culture e istituzioni del Mediterraneo”. Its purpose is to offer students the critical instruments to accept the challenge that learning ‘english’ entails today – not ‘just’ learning a language, but dealing with the whole, multifaceted heap of phenomena that go under the name of ‘english’ today, including those aspects informed by colonial and postcolonial dynamics. This work includes a number of texts from different media — writing, but also music and film. It must be considered as an attempt to create a common space of thinking in a language such as english that constantly challenges our attempts at grasping and framing it into either linguistic, literary or cultural syllabuses. This language, as a house that we inhabit (whether as ‘foreign’ or ‘native’ speakers) is haunted by the spectres of all the stories that are told in this language, and that shape its present form in the very moment when we are trying to teach it. To invite students in this haunted house also means to give them the keys to its closed rooms and dark alleys, to the shantytowns and skyscrapers where english is spoken today.

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A Companion To Narrative Theory (2024)

FAQs

What is the narrative theory for dummies? ›

Narrative theory is based on the concept that people are essentially storytellers. Storytelling is one of the oldest and most universal forms of communication and so individuals approach their social world in a narrative mode and make decisions and act within this narrative framework (Fisher 1984).

What is the key concept of narrative theory? ›

Narrative theory starts from the assumption that narrative is a basic human strategy for coming to terms with fundamental elements of our experience, such as time, process, and change, and it proceeds from this assumption to study the distinctive nature of narrative and its various structures, elements, uses, and ...

What does the narrative theory posits that? ›

Narrative theory posits that the human experience is contained within the stories that we tell (Phipps & Vorster, 2015). We tell these stories to others and ourselves so often that they become reality, whether they are accurate or inaccurate.

What is the narrative approach theory? ›

This approach involves conceptualizing the individual in terms of an overarching life story, or personal narrative. Narrative theories posit that self-concept is constructed of life stories, and that these stories are complete with characters, plots, and themes.

What are the goals of narrative theory? ›

This approach seeks to reach one of three goals: to put "untold" aspects of the client's past into the life narrative, help clients emotionally enter and reauthor their own stories, or help clients construct new meanings in relation to stories that may emerge in therapy.

What are the stages of the narrative theory? ›

Narrative Structure Theory Narrative structure theory by Tzvetan Todorov (1960) is about how the narration in a story is created. In this theory, Todorov mentioned that there are 5 stages that a character will go through; those are Equilibrium, Disruption, Recognition Repair the Damage and Equilibrium Again.

Why is narrative theory important? ›

The Importance of Narrative Therapy

By placing emphasis on the stories people tell about their lives, this form of therapy encourages individuals to explore their experiences, their relationships, and their emotions in a non-judgmental way.

What are the elements of narrative theory? ›

These terms include: plot, characters, point of view, setting, theme, conflict, and style. Understanding how these elements work helps us better analyze narratives and to determine meanings.

What is the point of view in narrative theory? ›

Abstract—Point of view in narrative is a focal angle of seeing, hearing, smelling, and sensing the story's settings, characters, and events. Researchers within the fields of language, linguistics and literature, assert that there are three main types of narrator: first-person, second-person, and third-person.

Who is the father of narrative theory? ›

Aristotle is frequently posited as the founder of modern narratology, and the Poetics is widely cited as narratology's first, foundational work of narrative theory and criticism.

Who came up with narrative theory? ›

The Narrative Paradigm is a theory that suggests that human beings are natural storytellers and that a good story is more convincing than a good argument. Walter Fisher developed this theory as a solution making cohesive arguments.

Is narrative theory evidence based? ›

There is a significant and ever-increasing amount of evidence for the effectiveness for narrative therapy practices.

What is a basic belief of narrative theory? ›

Essentially, the narrative perspective focuses on the innate nature of human beings to understand and interpret the world around us through storytelling. Fisher (1987) argues that human beings “experience and comprehend life as a series of ongoing narratives, as conflicts, characters, beginnings, middles, and ends” (p.

What is the theory of narrative thought? ›

Nature of narrative

The theory begins with the observation that the brain bundles sequences of sensations into events. In a causal world, sequentially implies causation and causation implies time. The result is that sensed events are organized by time and causation.

What is the focus of the narrative approach? ›

Narrative research aims to explore and conceptualize human experience as it is represented in textual form. Aiming for an in-depth exploration of the meanings people assign to their experiences, narrative researchers work with small samples of participants to obtain rich and free-ranging discourse.

What does narrative mean for dummies? ›

a story, description, or account of events. Novels are long narratives. synonyms: account, story, tale similar words: anecdote, description, fiction, history, novel, recital, report. related words: act, ballad, myth, plot, portrait, yarn.

What is a narrative explanation for kids? ›

A narrative is a piece of writing that focuses on telling a story. The word 'narrative' is often synonymous with the word 'story'. Narratives also have characters and a setting, as well as a narrator or person from whose point of view the story is told. They can be fiction or non-fiction.

What is the narrative paradigm in simple terms? ›

The Narrative Paradigm is a theory that suggests that human beings are natural storytellers and that a good story is more convincing than a good argument. Walter Fisher developed this theory as a solution making cohesive arguments. Fisher conceptualized the paradigm as a way to combat issues in the public sphere.

What is narrative structure for dummies? ›

It consists of the exposition (introduction of setting and characters), rising action (events that build conflict for the protagonist), climax (tension of conflict reaches highest, most intense point), falling action (the events following the climax), and denouement (the resolution of conflict).

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